Considering bathrooms are used for so many functions, it is no wonder many considerations need to be addressed. The following features will help you in making your lighting decision.
Mirror lighting needs to be bright but not glaring, accurate yet flattering, and for public/commercial spaces virtually maintenance-free and energy efficient. There are two considerations for mirror lighting; fixture placement, and fixture style.
Placement. Shadow-less abundant light levels are needed for shaving, grooming and applying make-up. The best mirror lighting surrounds the face with light. This provides light from all sides that minimizes shadows under the chin, eyes, cheeks, and forehead. This does not mean that you have to use 'Hollywood' style lights (strips that use the round light bulbs). A wall sconce on either side of the mirror can work nicely. Normally you want the center of the fixture at about 66" above the finished floor and at least 30" apart (these specs will vary according to the particulars of the room and fixture). If the mirror is a whole wall mirror you can mount the fixtures right on the mirror. Avoid using ceiling mounted fixtures as the sole source unless the room is very small with light colored walls. Large bathrooms often need additional lighting besides the mirror lighting. Definitely don't rely on recessed cans for mirror lighting, the shadows can be horrendous!
Fixture Style. When selecting a fixture style choose one that has a translucent lens. If the lens is clear the fixture may be glaring. If it is opaque (metal, ceramic, etc.) it will not pass enough light directly to your face. Be sure that the lens will not change the color of the light (some glass is rather green).
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